A Note on the Binomial Drop Polynomial of a Poset

نویسندگان

  • Joe Buhler
  • Ronald L. Graham
چکیده

Suppose (P,-<) is a poset of size n and n: P-~ P is a permutation. We say that n has a drop at x if n(x)~x. Let fie(k) denote the number of n having k drops, 0 <~ k < n, and define the drop polynomial A p(2) by Further, define the incomparability graph I(P) to have vertex set P and edges 0" whenever i and j are incomparable in P, i.e., neither i-<j nor j< i holds. In this note we give a short proof that Ae(2) is equal to the chromatic polynomial of ](P).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Negative q-Stirling numbers

The notion of the negative q-binomial was recently introduced by Fu, Reiner, Stanton and Thiem. Mirroring the negative q-binomial, we show the classical q-Stirling numbers of the second kind can be expressed as a pair of statistics on a subset of restricted growth words. The resulting expressions are polynomials in q and 1 + q. We extend this enumerative result via a decomposition of the Stirli...

متن کامل

Matrices of formal power series associated to binomial posets

We introduce an operation that assigns to each binomial poset a partially ordered set for which the number of saturated chains in any interval is a function of two parameters. We develop a corresponding theory of generating functions involving noncommutative formal power series modulo the closure of a principal ideal, which may be faithfully represented by the limit of an infinite sequence of l...

متن کامل

From sets to functions: Three elementary examples

In the paper “On the foundations of combinatorial theory III. Theory of binomial enumeration” [7-j, Mullin and Rota developed the theory of polynomials of binomial type (definitiou below). They observed that in many cases these sequences of polynomials and the linear relations between them, given by the so-called connection constants, could be treated set-theoretically. But the problem of exten...

متن کامل

Classification of the factorial functions of Eulerian binomial and Sheffer posets

We give a complete classification of the factorial functions of Eulerian binomial posets. The factorial function B(n) either coincides with n!, the factorial function of the infinite Boolean algebra, or 2n−1, the factorial function of the infinite butterfly poset. We also classify the factorial functions for Eulerian Sheffer posets. An Eulerian Sheffer poset with binomial factorial function B(n...

متن کامل

Some results on the polynomial numerical hulls of matrices

In this note we characterize polynomial numerical hulls of matrices $A in M_n$ such that$A^2$ is Hermitian. Also, we consider normal matrices $A in M_n$ whose $k^{th}$ power are semidefinite. For such matriceswe show that $V^k(A)=sigma(A)$.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A

دوره 66  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1994